Ankle fusion surgery, also known as arthrodesis, is a surgical procedure that involves fusing the bones of the ankle joint together in order to eliminate motion and create a solid, stable joint. The procedure is typically recommended for patients with severe ankle arthritis or joint instability that has not responded to other treatments such as medication, physiotherapy or bracing.
During the procedure, Dr Singh will make an incision over the ankle and remove any damaged cartilage or bone in the joint. Then, he will use special tools to carefully position the ankle bones so that they are aligned correctly and insert screws or plates to hold the bones in place. Over time, the bone will grow and fuse together to create a solid joint.
After the surgery, patients will typically need to wear a cast or walking boot for several weeks to protect the healing bones. They will also need to avoid putting weight on the affected ankle for several months. Physiotherapy will be prescribed to help restore mobility and strength to the ankle joint.
Ankle fusion surgery can be highly effective in reducing pain and improving function in patients with severe ankle arthritis or instability. However, it does involve permanently eliminating ankle motion, so patients should carefully consider the risks and benefits of the procedure before deciding to proceed.