A dislocated elbow is when the top part and bottom part of your elbow joint come apart. This can occur after a fall onto an outstretched hand, or after a fall onto the point of the elbow which can also commonly be associated with fractures of the radius or the ulna. These factors can all significantly change the way these dislocations are managed and determine what treatment will be required.
Causes of elbow dislocation
An elbow dislocation occurs when the bones of the forearm (the radius and ulna) are forcibly displaced from their normal position relative to the humerus bone of the upper arm. This can cause damage to the surrounding ligaments, muscles, and nerves. Elbow dislocations are usually caused by a traumatic injury, such as a fall or a direct blow to the elbow.
Symptoms a dislocated elbow
Symptoms of an elbow dislocation include severe pain, swelling, and bruising around the elbow joint. The elbow may also appear deformed or out of place, and there may be a loss of motion or feeling in the affected arm.
Diagnosing a dislocated elbow
Diagnosis of an elbow dislocation is typically done through a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans. Dr Singh will check for any fractures or ligament damage, as well as nerve function.
Treatment of an elbow dislocation
Treatment for an elbow dislocation usually involves resetting the bones back into their proper position. This is often done under anaesthesia in the emergency room or hospital. After the elbow has been repositioned, the arm may be immobilised with a splint or cast for several weeks to allow the surrounding tissues to heal.
Once the initial healing phase has passed, physical therapy may be recommended to help restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the affected arm. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair any ligament or nerve damage or to correct any bone fractures that occurred during the dislocation.
Treatment options for a dislocated elbow can be discussed in consultation with Dr Singh.
