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Foot and ankle fractures refer to breaks or cracks in the bones of the foot or ankle. These fractures can occur in any of the 26 bones in the foot or the three bones in the ankle, and can range from simple hairline fractures to more complex fractures that require surgery.
Causes of foot or ankle fractures
The most common causes of foot and ankle fractures include:
Trauma: This includes falls, sports injuries, car accidents, and other types of accidents that cause direct or indirect trauma to the foot or ankle.
Overuse: Repetitive motions, such as running or jumping, can cause stress fractures in the bones of the foot or ankle.
Symptoms of foot or ankle fractures
Symptoms of foot and ankle fractures may include:
- Pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area
- Difficulty bearing weight on the affected foot or ankle
- Bruising or discoloration around the affected area
- Deformity or misalignment of the foot or ankle
- Numbness or tingling in the foot or toes
Diagnosing foot or ankle fractures
Diagnosis of foot and ankle fractures typically involves a physical examination, X-rays, and other imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, to evaluate the extent and severity of the fracture.
Treatment for foot or ankle fractures
Treatment options for foot and ankle fractures depend on the location and severity of the fracture, and may include:
- Rest and immobilisation: For less severe fractures, immobilization with a cast or brace may be sufficient to allow the bone to heal.
- Surgery: More complex fractures may require surgical intervention, such as the placement of screws, plates, or pins to hold the bone in place while it heals.
Once the fracture has healed, physiotherapy exercises can help improve mobility and strength in the affected foot or ankle.
These factors including treatment options will all be discussed with you in consultation with Dr Singh.
