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Elbow bursitis, also known as olecranon bursitis, is a condition characterised by inflammation or irritation of the bursa sac located at the tip of the elbow. The bursa is a small fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between the bone and the overlying skin and soft tissue. When the bursa becomes inflamed or irritated, it can cause pain, swelling, and tenderness in the elbow.
Causes of elbow bursitis
Elbow bursitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including repetitive pressure or trauma to the elbow, such as leaning on the elbow for extended periods, direct blows or falls onto the elbow, or underlying medical conditions such as gout or rheumatoid arthritis. In some cases, the cause of elbow bursitis is unknown.
Symptoms of elbow bursitis
Symptoms of elbow bursitis may include pain, tenderness, and swelling in the elbow, as well as limited range of motion and stiffness. In some cases, the skin over the affected area may become red, warm, or tender.
Diagnosing elbow bursitis
Diagnosis of elbow bursitis usually involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or ultrasound to evaluate the extent of the inflammation and rule out other conditions such as infection or fracture.
Treatment of elbow bursitis
Treatment for elbow bursitis may include conservative measures such as rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), as well as medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation.
In some cases, the fluid in the bursa may need to be drained using a needle and syringe. Physical therapy and stretching exercises may also be recommended to improve range of motion and prevent recurrence of symptoms.
Overall, the prognosis for elbow bursitis is good with proper treatment and management. Most people are able to recover within a few weeks to several months, depending on the severity of the condition and underlying medical factors. However, if left untreated, elbow bursitis can lead to chronic inflammation and long-term complications such as reduced mobility and joint stiffness.
This can all be discussed in consultation with Dr Singh.
