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An elbow fracture refers to a break or crack in one or more of the bones that make up the elbow joint. The elbow is made up of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), the radius (forearm bone on the thumb side), and the ulna (forearm bone on the little finger side). Fractures of the elbow can range from small cracks to severe breaks that completely separate the bones.
Causes of an elbow fracture
Elbow fractures can be caused by a variety of factors, including trauma such as a fall, a direct blow to the elbow, or a sports injury. In some cases, elbow fractures may be caused by underlying medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis.
Symptoms of a fractured elbow
Symptoms may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected arm. In some cases, the bones may be visibly out of place or the elbow may appear deformed. There may also be a loss of mobility or function in the affected arm, as well as numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers.
Diagnosing an elbow fracture
Diagnosis of an elbow fracture usually involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to evaluate the extent of the damage and determine the best course of treatment.
Treatment for a fractured elbow
Treatment for elbow fractures depends on the severity of the fracture and may include immobilisation of the arm with a cast or splint, medication to relieve pain and inflammation, and physical therapy to help restore strength and mobility to the affected arm. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bones or repair any damage to the surrounding ligaments or nerves. These options can be discussed in consultation with Dr Singh.
