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A SLAP tear refers to an injury of the labrum in the shoulder joint. The labrum is a piece of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the shoulder joint, helping to keep the upper arm bone (humerus) in place. The term “SLAP” stands for “superior labrum anterior and posterior”, which refers to the specific area of the labrum that is affected by the tear.
Causes of a SLAP tear
A SLAP tear can occur because of trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to the shoulder, or from overuse, such as repetitive overhead movements in sports like baseball or swimming.
Symptoms of a SLAP tear
Symptoms of a SLAP tear may include pain in the shoulder, weakness, decreased range of motion, popping or clicking sensations in the joint, and difficulty lifting or carrying objects.
Diagnosing a SLAP tear
Diagnosis of a SLAP tear typically involves a physical examination, imaging tests such as MRI, and sometimes a diagnostic arthroscopy, which involves inserting a small camera into the joint to visualize the tear.
Treatment of a SLAP tear
Treatment for a SLAP tear may include rest, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and corticosteroid injections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or remove the damaged tissue. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the tear, your symptoms, and goals for recovery.
These treatment options can all be discussed in your consultation with Dr Singh as, many conditions can cause shoulder pain and/or injury so, a correct diagnosis in consultation with Dr Singh is critical in determining the best treatment option for you.
